Dog Breeds

Learn about 300 dog breeds and species — size, lifespan, temperament and care requirements.

Dog

French Bulldog

France (developed from English Toy Bulldogs) Commonly cited as 10–12 years; recent studies report lower averages

Few breeds pack so much personality into such a small frame. The French Bulldog looks like…

German Shepherd

Germany 9–13 years

Few breeds command as much respect as the German Shepherd. Developed in Germany in the lat…

Golden Retriever

Scotland 10–12 years

The Golden Retriever is one of the world's most beloved and recognisable breeds, celebrate…

Labrador Retriever

Newfoundland, Canada 10–12 years

Few dogs combine warmth, intelligence and work ethic quite like the Labrador Retriever. Br…

Poodle

Germany and France (contested) Small to large 10–18 years; smaller varieties tend to live longer

It's easy to underestimate a Poodle. The image most people carry is of a pampered lap dog…

Affenpinscher

Germany 12–15 years

Look at an Affenpinscher and you might swear you're looking at a monkey. That's not an acc…

Afghan Hound

Afghanistan 12–14 years

There is no dog quite like the Afghan Hound. With its long, silky coat flowing like a roya…

Airedale Terrier

Aire Valley, Yorkshire, England 11–14 years

Some dogs are specialists. The Airedale Terrier was never meant to be one. Born in the riv…

Akita

Akita Prefecture, northern Japan 10–14 years

There is a true story every Akita owner knows. In 1923, a golden-red Akita named Hachikō w…

Alaskan Klee Kai

Alaska, United States 12–16 years

Imagine all the striking beauty of a northern husky — the prick ears, the masked face, the…

Alaskan Malamute

Alaska 10–14 years

In the brutal world above the Arctic Circle, survival once depended on dogs. And among tho…

American Bulldog

United States 10–12 years

Behind the modern American Bulldog lies a remarkable story of near-extinction and determin…

American English Coonhound

United States 11–12 years

Picture a moonlit Southern woods, and you may just hear the American English Coonhound's d…

American Eskimo Dog

Germany 12–16 years

Snow-white coat, pointed ears, a plumed tail curled over the back, and a face full of aler…

American Foxhound

United States 11–13 years

Few breeds carry the history of the American Foxhound. Developed in the rolling estates of…

American Hairless Terrier

United States (Louisiana) 14–16 years

No hair? No problem. That's the sentiment shared by everyone who loves the American Hairle…

American Leopard Hound

United States 12–15 years

Spot a speckled, powerful dog racing through the woods, all muscle and determination, and…

American Pit Bull Terrier

United States (from British stock) Medium 12–16 years

The American Pit Bull Terrier is one of the most misunderstood breeds in the world — and o…

American Staffordshire Terrier

United States (from British stock) 12–16 years

Known to their fans simply as "AmStaffs," the American Staffordshire Terrier is a smart, c…

American Water Spaniel

United States (Wisconsin) 10–13 years

In the lake country of the upper Midwest, on a crisp Wisconsin morning, a curly-coated bro…

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Turkey (Anatolia) 11–13 years

On the plains of Turkey or the mesas of Texas, the Anatolian Shepherd Dog never forgets it…

Appenzeller Sennenhund

Switzerland (Appenzell region) 12–15 years

High in the Alpine pastures of north-eastern Switzerland, a tricolored dog with a tightly…

Australian Cattle Dog

Australia 12–15 years (often 15+)

In the harsh outback of 19th-century Australia, cattle ranches sprawled across millions of…

Australian Kelpie

Australia (from Scottish imports) 10–15 years

On the vast sheep runs of Australia — properties of over two million acres running a quart…